Measure it. Understand it. Build it.

1. Find the title, scale, north or reference direction, and revision date.
2. Read overall dimensions first, then locate openings, offsets, and notes.
3. Compare the plan with the site and report conflicts before marking or digging.
4. Transfer dimensions from the approved drawing using one consistent reference point.

Use current approved plans and instructions. A classroom sketch is not a construction document.

1. Set out the corner from the approved foundation plan and verify dimensions diagonally for square.
2. Build and brace forms; confirm line, level, plumb, and required clearances with the instructor.
3. Place reinforcing steel, corner bars, and dowels exactly as detailed on the approved drawings; keep specified concrete cover.
4. Request required inspection before concrete placement. Place and consolidate concrete using the instructor’s sequence, then protect it during curing.

Rebar size, spacing, laps, footing dimensions, concrete strength, and inspection steps come from the approved plans and local code.

1. Check the wall length and mark both plates from the same end.
2. For 16 in. O.C., mark 16 in. center spacing. Many layouts mark the first stud edge at 15¼ in. so the center lands at 16 in.; follow the layout convention your instructor assigns.
3. Use a square to carry marks across both plates. Mark an X on the side where each stud goes.
4. Count spaces, then add the end stud. Add corners, intersections, openings, backing, and specified waste separately.

Math check: 24 ft wall → 288 ÷ 16 = 18 spaces → 19 studs for a simple end-to-end layout. 24 in. O.C. → 12 spaces → 13 studs.

1. Lay plates together and transfer the corner and intersecting-wall locations from the plan.
2. Mark stud centers and opening locations on both plates; keep the reference end consistent.
3. Assemble the corner so the specified nailing and finish backing are present.
4. Stand the wall only with the instructor’s approved lifting, bracing, and fastening plan; check plumb and square before securing.

Corner configurations vary by wall assembly and finish requirements. Follow the project details.

1. Confirm the door size, handing, swing, floor clearance, and required rating. Check the rough opening against the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Inspect the opening for plumb, level, square, and solid fastening locations. Dry-fit the unit and protect the finished floor.
3. Set the hinge jamb first. Shim behind each hinge, check plumb, then level the head and adjust the latch jamb for an even reveal.
4. Fasten through the jamb at the specified points without pulling it out of alignment. Rehang or test the door and adjust until it swings and latches freely.
5. For exterior doors, install sill pan and flashing and air-seal the perimeter according to the door maker and wall detail.

Opening changes, fire-rated doors, exterior water management, fasteners, and clearances must follow approved plans, product instructions, and local requirements.

Do not enlarge or alter a structural opening without an approved design and authorization. Follow the window maker, approved plans, flashing details, and local code; methods and flashing sequences vary by product.

1. Review the roofing manufacturer’s instructions and the roof safety plan before access.
2. Check the deck, underlayment, drip edge, and starter course against the project detail.
3. Snap layout lines and keep shingle joints offset by the pattern required for the product.
4. Use the specified fasteners and placement; finish eaves, valleys, and ridge details to the approved assembly.

Roof work requires fall protection and site-specific training. Follow the roofing product instructions, approved plans, and instructor direction.

1. Confirm the water-resistive barrier, flashing, and substrate are ready for the selected siding.
2. Establish a level starter line and check the required clearances at grade, rooflines, and openings.
3. Install courses with the specified overlap and fastening pattern; allow movement where the product requires it.
4. Coordinate siding with window, door, and corner details so water laps outward.

Siding details vary by product and wall assembly. Use the manufacturer’s instructions and approved project details.

1. Inspect and repair the wood trim first. Do not cap over rot, trapped moisture, or failed flashing.
2. Measure the face and returns; allow hems and bends according to the brake and trim profile.
3. Cut coil stock with the proper tool and gloves. Form clean hems and drip edges with a siding brake.
4. Fit without blocking drainage. Fasten at approved locations, overlap joints to shed water, and seal only where the detail requires it.

Use eye and cut-resistant hand protection. Follow coil, brake, and fastening instructions; sharp metal edges can cause serious cuts.

1. Read the flooring instructions. Confirm subfloor condition, moisture limits, acclimation, underlayment, and required expansion space.
2. Measure the room and plan row widths so the first and last rows fit; establish a straight reference line.
3. Install the first row straight, maintain the specified perimeter gap, and stagger end joints by the product’s minimum.
4. Use the required click, nail, staple, or adhesive method. Keep joints tight without forcing planks.
5. Finish transitions and trim without pinning a floating floor. Check the finished surface and clean per product directions.

This is a learning sequence, not a product specification. Follow the flooring manufacturer and instructor for exact gaps, moisture limits, and fastening.